Maps of Solar Eclipses from 1885 to 1889

The total solar eclipse of 1889 January 1 was favorably placed for the western United States and Canada with a path traversing over northern California through Montana and Manitoba.

In advance of the eclipse, Edward Singleton Holden, the director of the Lick Observatory situated near the San Francisco bay area, published a pamphlet with the title Suggestions for Observing the Total Eclipse of the Sun on January 1, 1889. This pamphlet can be found at http://www.archive.org/details/suggestionsforob00holdrich.

This pamphlet attracted the interest of a number of persons in the San Francisco area. One was Charles Burckhalter, a school teacher in Oakland. He had an interest in photography and was inspired by Holden’s pamphlet to organize a photographic expedition to the eclipse centerline at Cloverdale and make a contribution to the scientific study of the corona. This effort was very successful and the weather was perfect on eclipse day. In the aftermath of the eclipse, Holden and Burckhalter collaborated to begin the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, an important organization of U.S. amateur astronomers which is active to this day.